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Research article:-
Abdolhossein Poornajaf1, Amir Ashkan Nasiripour2,Leila Najafi3*, Alimohamad Abbasi4,Maseeod Poornajaf5 ,Fariba Nozarpoor6, Fariba Bakhtie7, Khosrow Shirinie8 and Fahimeh Mirzakhani9.
1,4,8The Member of Academic Board of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, 2 Associate Professor, Department of Health Services Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad Univesrsity,Tehran,Iran 3MPH. Student , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran. 5Main nutrition6,7MA in Educational management , Teacher in Ilam schools,9Expert in Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical sciences, Tehran,Iran.
Abstract:- Behavioural disorders are behaviours by which an individual would negate other’s rights and social rules. This disorder happens more in childhood or adolescent .The present research has been performed with the purpose of considering the extent of prevalence of behavioral disorders in male and female elementary students in Ilam city. This study is descriptive–cross–sectional and causative -comparative, its statistical society is including students in Ilam city with total number 15283 in 2004-2005 educational years. The respected sample was obtained through screening with 840 subjects. Data gathering tool was a questionnaire, a form special for teachers. Data analysis has been performed through X2 test and correlation coefficient. Total prevalence of behavioral disorders among students was 5/5%: 3/08% for boys and 2/42% for girls. The prevalence of disorders related to care deficiency was calculated 1/85%, anxiety and Stress 1/63%, anti-social mood behaviours 1/41%, non-harmonious Behaviour 61%. Based on the research results it was determined that the prevalence of behavioral disorders in boys was more than girls and there was a meaningful relationship between gender education levels, age, parent’s education based on behavioural disorder (P < 0.05).
Key words:- Prevalence, behavioural disorders, student.
Research article:-Midwifery and Immunology
Direkvand-Moghadam A (MSc) 1 and Khosravi A (MSc, PhD) 2*
1 Department of Midwifery, 2Department of Immunology, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Abstract:- Modern pharmacological therapies for menstruation pain commonly focus on alleviating menstrual pain and relaxing uterine muscle contraction by using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or oral contraceptive pills. Because treatment with NSAIDs is associated with a number of side effects and inadequate pain control by NSAIDs alone in some of cases, the current study was designed to overcome such limitation using Shirazi Thymus Vulgaris as a new pain killer. 120 students of Ilam University of Medical Sciences checked for their inclusion criteria that were singleness at the time of study, aged between 18 to 25 years, accommodated at University campus and having primary dysmenorrhea prior to the enrolment to the study. The participants either received Shirazi Thymus Vulgaris (5ml of the four times a day) or Ibuprofen (three times a day) orally. Both the analyzing methods of VMS and VAS were used to record the pain grade and pain scoring among the participants. The Shirazi Thymus Volgaris cured the pain with similar grade and score as the Ibuprofen at the first and second month of trial. The pain killing specificity of the current herbal medication may be due to its antispasmodic effects and therefore such safe medication can be evaluated and used for the pain therapy using different pain scoring system.
Keywords: -Menstrual pain, Pain Score, Shirazi Thymus Vulgaris, VMS.
Corresponding Author:
Khosravi A ., Department of Immunology, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
An Over view
DV Muralidhara1, Krithika D Muralidhara2*
1PhD, (Professor of Physiology), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. 2*MBBS, MD, (Senior Registrar), Fr Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India.
Abstract:- A child is born with incompletely developed organ systems of the body that may not be functionally mature. One of the most important functions that would be compromised is body temperature regulation, particularly so in the premature babies. This may be very crucial as babies have to adapt from a warm temperature to low ambient temperatures immediately after birth. Many clinical studies that have reported thermoregulatory deficiencies in premature babies support such views. There are many factors involved in thermoregulation. However, nature has provided a natural thermoregulatory system in the form of brown adipose tissue (BAT), especially in the infants that plays a vital role. BAT has also gained a lot importance in energy regulation in humans. An overview of the role of BAT in infants is presented in this article.
Keywords:-Brown adipose tissue, thermoregulation, infants.
Research article:-Cardiology
Dr.T.Rajini Samuel*
Cardiology Department, Venkataeswara Hospitals, 36-A Chamiers road, Nandanam, Chennai, India.
*Presently doing M.D. Biochemistry in Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chromepet, Chennai. India.
Abstract:- Aims: To make people understand what Einthoven was really talking about.
Methods and results: In the hex axial reference system of ecg, plot the net voltages of bipolar limb leads and connect them. Similarly, plot the net voltages of unipolar limb leads and connect them. Each forms equilateral triangles. Convert the equilateral triangles into circles. Each circle have same origin, same orientation, but different radii because the bipolar and unipolar limb leads have different resistance. The ratio of their resistance is 4/3. Hence the ratio of the area of the two circles is always constant and equal to 4/3. The square root of 4/3 is 1.154. The ratio of their radii is 1.154 .Multiply each unipolar limb lead voltages by 1.154 and then plot. The two equilateral triangles are on the same circle. The correction factor 1.154 is used because bipolar and unipolar limb leads have different resistance and the ratio of their resistance is 4/3. Thus heart is situated in the centre of the electric field which it generates. The two upper limbs and the left lower limb are the extensions of its electrical field. Voltage recorded in a particular lead is the result of dot product between the lead vector (measured in metre) and the cardiac vector measured in volt/metre. Hence voltage is a scalar quantity. The angle (α) determination from the ecg:
Tan α= (1.154*avF)/ Lead 1
Conclusion: Einthoven triangle is an absolute electrical equilateral triangle. Each cardiac wave can be represented in the form of circles.
Keywords:-Cardiac vector, Shifted Einthoven triangle.
Research article:-
Soumendra Sahoo1*, Rashmirekha Sahoo 2, Iman El Mehendi 3 ,Musa Abuajila Ahmad 3
1Melaka Manipal Medical College, Melaka, Malaysia. 2Nilai University, Nilai, Malaysia.
3Al Arab Medical Science University, Benghazi, Libya.
Abstract:- Background:- Dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal have been identified as the predominant source for the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) in various tissues contributing to aging and cataract formation in the lens. The aim of the study was to compare the level of reactive dicarbonyls in removed senile cataractous lens nuclei, aqueous humor and plasma of diabetic and non-diabetic cases. Methods: -. This was a cross sectional study done with sample size of 60 senile cataract cases. Half cases were known diabetic while other half non-diabetic. The reactive dicarbonyl levels were detected through UV spectrophotometry. Results: - The mean dicarbonyls level in lens nuclei, aqueous humor and plasma were 888.07 ± 14.95 nmol/L, 2.85 ± 0.44 nmol/L and 2.71 ± 0.44 nmol/L respectively in diabetic individuals where as in non diabetic cases the respective mean levels were 490 ± 8.72 nmol/L, 1.80 ± 0.34 nmol/Land 1.78 ± 0.45 nmol/L (p<0.001). Conclusion: - Diabetic cases were noted to have more browning of their cataractous nuclei. There was a significant elevation of dicarbonyls in the removed nuclei, plasma and in aqueous humor in diabetics.
Key words:-Dicarbonyl, lens nucleus, aqueous humour, diabetic, non-diabetic