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Research article:-Physiotherapy
Sethi Vanshika1* and Pragyadeep2
1Phd. Physiotherapy, Section in-charge physiotherapy department, 2Student BPT 4th year, Saaii College of medical science and technology, Kanpur,India.
Abstract:- Introduction: Chronic pain is that pain which lasts for more than three months. Depression is the most common emotion associated with chronic low back pain. The type of depression that often accompanies chronic low back pain is referred to as major depression or clinical depression. Methodology: A sample of 30 chronic low back pain patient of 20 to 40 year of age were taken by convenient sample method.pre treatment assessment of depression, anxiety and stress status on DASS scale were taken. Patients were given core stability training session of 4 week which included bridging, curl up exercises, pelvic bridging exercises, spinal extension exercise and side bridging exercises. These training treatment duration was of 30 min with 10 repetition for 4 weeks including 6 days a week for each exercises.post treatment assessment were done by using same outcome measures. Results: DASS(Depression, anxiety ,stress scale) score before giving the treatment were as 18.83±5.12, 11.06 ± 2.9 ,17.5 ± 3.7, whereas the score after exercises were as 16.6±4.30, 9.7 ± 2.6, 15.9 ± 3.3 with t-value of 6.299, 5.25, 3.1 with p-value of 0.000* , 0.000* ,0.004* ,which shows significant difference in scores. Conclusion: Exercise programs can be carried out safely in patient with chronic low back pain and there by their level of depression, anxiety and stress can be decreased by short duration core stability exercises as it is economical in time and money.
Key Words:- Core stability exercises, depression, anxiety, stress, low back pain.
Case Report:-Anesthesiology
Alper Yosunkaya, Prof, MD; Şule Arıcan, MD; Hale Borazan, Assistant Prof, MD; Tuba Berra Sarıtaş, Assistant Prof, MD; Betül Olcay, MD.
Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Medical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Konya, Turkey.
Abstract:-Acute isoniazid intoxication is relatively uncommon but potentially life-threateningcondition in which the anesthesiologists may become involved when respiratory deficiency and refractory seizures could be accompanied with metabolic acidosis. In this report, we describe the management of such a case of INH intoxication in a suicide attempt; we also discuss the specific antidote, pyridoxine, route we have to use and other accompanied adjuncts for the treatment in the light of the literatures.
Key Words:-Isoniasid intoxication, pyridoxine, seizure, benzodiazepine
Research article:-Periodontology & Oral Implantology
1*Mallika Sethi, 2Amit Dua, 3Alka Sethi, 4Anuj Sethi ,5Vidya Dodwad.
1M.D.S, Senior Lecturer,5 M.D.S, Prof & Head, Dept. of Periodontology & Oral Implantology, I.T.S Centre for Dental Studies and Research, Delhi –Meerut Road, Muradnagar,India.
2Reader; Department of Prosthodontics Inderprastha dental college; Ghaziabad,India.
3M.S. (Obs & Gynae), Consultant Gynaecologist, Cantt Hospital , Jhansi UP,India.
4(Post Graduate Student 3rd year) M.D Pediatrics , SBKS Medical Institute, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Pipariya Vadodara,India.
Abstract:- This paper addresses the problem of adverse pregnancy outcome in relation to periodontal disease. There is compelling evidence that a link exists between pre-term low birth weight and periodontitis. Although 25% to 50% of pre-term low birth weight deliveries occur without any known etiology, there is increasing evidence that infection may play a significant role in preterm delivery. The aim of this review is to summarize known risk factors for preterm low birthweight infants together with some putative mechanisms which may link these risk factors to preterm low birthweight. Current evidence has pointed to an interest in dental intervention studies to control periodontal disease as one of the potential strategies to reduce pre-term labour. This paper reviews the potential association between periodontal infection and preterm low birth weight infants.
Key Words: -Low Birth Weight, Preterm birth, Periodontal disease.
Research article:-Pharmaceutical chemistry
Komal Khanpara1*, Renuka2, Dr. V. J. Shukla3, Dr. Rabinarayan Acharya4.
1,2Ph.D.Scholar,3M. Sc. (Chem.), Ph. D.,Head, Pharmaceutical chemistry laboratory,4 Associate Professor,Department of Dravyaguna, I.P.G.T. & R.A. GAU, Jamnagar–361 008, India.
Abstract:- The Astringent taste is important for the sensory quality of Traditional medicines. Perception thresholds of two important Kashaya rasa based compounds – as Kulath and Kachanar, were determined by using different methods of fingerprinting analysis. In planner chromatography elution follows as Ketones and aldehydes approximately in the middle, alcohols behind them and the acids still at the starting point. Well-known drugs having the sequence of separation follows the polarity of the compounds [1] and the taste of separated bands were confirmed by taste-threshold methods. Bitter rasa dominant zone was selected for further TLC fingerprinting and that was used as BRM in further analysis. In present study attempt was made to modulate sample preparation stage using chromatographic fingerprinting for generation of rasa fraction for Kulath and Kachanar. Thus planner chromatography technique seems very important and useful when BRM hypothesis was adjunct to method that explains the categorization acco.to traditional medicine classification method. i.e. Rasa domain classification method.
Key Words:- BRM, Column chromatography, Sensory evaluation, Spectral comparison.
Research article:-
Soumendra Sahoo1*, Rashmirekha Sahoo 2, Iman El Mehendi 3 ,Musa Abuajila Ahmad 3
1Melaka Manipal Medical College, Melaka, Malaysia. 2Nilai University, Nilai, Malaysia.
3Al Arab Medical Science University, Benghazi, Libya.
Abstract:- Background:- Dicarbonyl compounds such as methylglyoxal and glyoxal have been identified as the predominant source for the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGE) in various tissues contributing to aging and cataract formation in the lens. The aim of the study was to compare the level of reactive dicarbonyls in removed senile cataractous lens nuclei, aqueous humor and plasma of diabetic and non-diabetic cases. Methods: -. This was a cross sectional study done with sample size of 60 senile cataract cases. Half cases were known diabetic while other half non-diabetic. The reactive dicarbonyl levels were detected through UV spectrophotometry. Results: - The mean dicarbonyls level in lens nuclei, aqueous humor and plasma were 888.07 ± 14.95 nmol/L, 2.85 ± 0.44 nmol/L and 2.71 ± 0.44 nmol/L respectively in diabetic individuals where as in non diabetic cases the respective mean levels were 490 ± 8.72 nmol/L, 1.80 ± 0.34 nmol/Land 1.78 ± 0.45 nmol/L (p<0.001). Conclusion: - Diabetic cases were noted to have more browning of their cataractous nuclei. There was a significant elevation of dicarbonyls in the removed nuclei, plasma and in aqueous humor in diabetics.
Key words:-Dicarbonyl, lens nucleus, aqueous humour, diabetic, non-diabetic