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Research article:- Agronomy
Hamidi Reza1* and Mahmoodi Sholeh2
*1 Assistant Professor in Agronomy Department, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Former Graduate Student in Agronomy Department, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Abstract:- Field, greenhouse, and laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of soil moisture and phosphorus levels on allelopathic potential of wheat residues, and to study the effect of wheat extract concentrations on the germination and growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum Koch). The field experimental design was split-plot with 4 replications. The main factor was three moisture levels including 100, 200, and 300 mm crop evapotranspiration and the sub factor was five phosphorus fertilizer levels of 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 kg/ha. The results showed that under soil moisture and phosphorous stresses, the inhibitory effects of wheat residues on radish and wild barley seed germination and growth parameters had an obvious increase. The weed seed germination peaked (62%) at extract that prepared from plants that received 100 kg P/ha (F3) and the highest amount of water (W1). A significant decrease in both plant seed germination percentage was recorded with increasing extract concentration. At all soil moisture levels the severe reduction of the weed shoot dry weight was obtained from no fertilized plots indicated the wheat plant produced the highest amounts of allelochemicals. The extract that was made from wheat plant which received the lowest amounts of moisture markedly inhibited radish and wild barley plant heights in a concentration-dependent manner. In all soil moisture levels, wheat plants that received 200 kg P/ha produced leachates that exerted the lowest inhibitory effects on wild barley plant height. It is an important strategy that the allelopathy of wheat straw can used for weed suppression in agroecosystems.
Key words:- Allelochemicals, Allelopathy, Soil moisture, Phosphorus, Wheat residue, Weed control.
Research article:- General Surgery,
Basavaraj G. Veerapur1, I.V. Uppin2 and YP Raghavendra Babu3*.
1Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal University, India.
2Retired Professor, Department of General Surgey, J.N. Medical College, Belgaum, India.
3*Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal University, India.
Abstract:- The incidence of diabetes and its complications are on the rise with risk of lower extremity amputations being fifteen fold higher as compared to non-diabetics due to chronic diabetic foot ulcer. Diabetic ulcers are known to be resistant to conventional treatment and may herald severe complications if not treated wisely. A series of study has shown that application of PDGF to wound enhances the process of wound healing. In view of this a study on efficacy of rh-PDGF in chronic diabetic ulcers versus normal saline dressings was undertaken. Our study revealed that rh-PDGF therapy could act as an adjuvant to the conventional mode of treatment.
Key words:- rh-PDGF, diabetic foot ulcer, saline dressing, chronic ulcer.
Research article:-
1Azadeh Najafi,2Abdolhossein Poornajaf ,3Leila Najafi,4Alimohammad Abbasie,5Yonus Nasrie,6Heiran Poornajaf,7Maseeod Poornajaf ,8Reza Shahhoseini.
1Ph.D. Student, Department of Sociology ,Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran,Iran, 2,4,5,The member of academic board of Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam Iran, 3 Ph.D. Candidate in Health Care Services Administration,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , 6M.A. in Sociology, Ilam University of Medical sciences, Ilam,Iran,7M.A. in Nutrition, 8Ph.D. Candidate in Health Care Services Administration Department,Baghiyatallah University of Medical sciences, Tehran,Iran.
Abstract:- The primary means to pass the pollutants through worker’s body is respiratory apparatus. In addition to the effect on respiratory apparatus, these pollutants afflict all oranges and cause the simple to very serious diseases like cancer. Filtration apparatus and providing the necessary air for workers in dusty workshops is made of the following parts, by means of pressure difference:- 1:–Main body , 2:–Fan,3:-Sucker,4:–Control system,5:-Filtration house,6:–Main body and filtration house, 7:–Apparatus wheels,8:-The container of air distributor,9:–The plate for adjusting the air entering from fan . This apparatus is placed in the fixed point in the place of producing dust. As cooling the air, it will filter the air and evacuate it overhead of workers and in respiration place. The output of this device particle with size of smaller and bigger than 5 mm is 99/5% and 100% respectively. In order to achieve the maximum output, it must be installed at the back of work table and the movement domain of worker has been placed under the container of filtered air distributor. Apart of filtered air is cooled; re-sucked and re-circulated.This device would be transfer med to every part of workshop.
Keywords:- Design,Filtering,Respiratory,Workshops,Pressure.
Research article:-Periodontology
Nirmal Kanwar Shekhawat1,Vidya Dodwad2 and Bhavna Jha Kukreja3*
1,3*Senior Lecturer,2Professor and HOD, Department of Periodontology, I.T.S Centre for dental studies and research, Delhi Meerut Road, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad Pin-201206, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abstract:- Objective:- The aim of the study is correlation of bleeding on probing with gingival thickness & determination of gingival thickness in different gender. Methods:- A total of 20 patients (10 male and 10 female) within an age group of 17 to 23 years were included in the study. Maxillary & mandibular anterior teeth were taken into consideration. Gingival index (Loe H & Silness J) was assessed. Plaque estimation done using criteria of Turesky-Gilmore-Glickman modification of the Quigley-Hein plaque index. Gingival thickness was assessed with UNC-15 probe at midfacial site of each selected tooth. Result: - According to the clinical overview the volunteers had mild to moderate plaque induced gingivitis. Average gingival index was negatively associated with gingival thickness (-0.032), whereas plaque index was positively associated (+.308) with gingival index. Conclusion:- Bleeding tendency is higher if gingiva is thin and thickness of masticatory mucosa strongly depends on gender.
Key words:- Gingival thickness, Gingival index, Plaque index, Masticatory mucosa, Midfacial site.
Case report:-Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Yogita Dogra1*,Vanita Suri2 and Neelam Aggarwal3.
1Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Kamla Nehru Hospital, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla , Himachal Pradesh, India
2Professor, 3 Addl. Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Abstract:- Fallopian tube carcinoma is a rare gynaecological malignancy of female reproductive tract, seen in peri-menopausal period. It is similar in behavior and presentation to ovarian carcinoma but associated with poorer prognosis especially if detected in advanced stage. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical management followed by chemotherapy is the key to success in management of primary fallopian tube carcinoma. The clinical manifestations, radiological and laboratory investigations can often lead to a correct diagnosis at an early stage. CA-125 is essential diagnostic marker for primary fallopian tube carcinoma and raised level of CA-125 should raise the suspicion of the same at early stage.
Key words:- Fallopian tube carcinoma, CA-125, ovarian cancer.