DocumentsDate added
Case report
Cemil Kavalci1,*, Meliha Findik1, Elif Kilicli1, Gulsum Kavalci2, Polat Durukan3
Affiliation:-
1Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Emergency Department, Ankara, Turkey
2Yenimalle State Hospital, Anesthesia Department, Ankara, Turkey
3Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Emergency Department, Kayseri, Turkey
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
1.Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Emergency Department, Ankara, Turkey
2.Yenimalle State Hospital, Anesthesia Department, Ankara, Turkey
3.Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Emergency Department, Kayseri, Turkey
Address reprint requests to
Cemil Kavalci,
Associate Professor,
Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Emergency Department, 06370 Ankara, Turkey
Article citation: Kavalci C , Findik M, Kilicli E, Kavalci G, Durukan P. Intravesical foreign body: Silicone. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014; 04(11):941-942. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
Intravesical foreign bodies are rarely seen. Forty-two year old male patient was admitted to the emergency room with complaints of inability to urinate for one day. Tubular foreign body in the bladder was detected on ultrasonography. About 30 cm long and 20 French thick silicone foreign body was removed from the bladder by cystoscopy.
KEYWORDS: Emergency; bladder; foreign body.
REFERENCES
1. Bello JO, Badmus KO, Babata AL, Bello HS. Polyembolokoilamania: Self-insertion of transistor radio antenna in male urethra. Niger Med J. 2013;54:206-8. doi: 10.4103/0300-1652.114578.
2. Datta B, Ghosh M, Biswas S. Foreign Bodies in Urinary Bladders. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2011;22:302-5,
3. Fikri O, Ozkan A, Kurtuluş OF, Bahadır M, Balcı C, Hazar Aİ, Nuhoglu B. Foreign Body in Bladder of a Patient with Urethral Stenosis: A Case Report. JAREM 2012;2:82-84.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This study presented on 1. İntercontinental Emergency Medicine Congress, 15-18 May 2014, Turkey.
Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © Kavalci C, Findik M, Kilicli E, Kavalci C, Durukan P. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Research article
Surinder Kumar1, Baljinder Singh2,*, Varsha A singh3, Ovais Karnain Wadoo4, Yogesh5
Affiliation:-
1Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, BPS GMC for women Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India 2Associate Professor, Department Physiology, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
3Professor, Department of Microbiology, M.M.Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India
4Resident, Department of Physiology, M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
5Demonstrator,Department Of Physiology, BPS GMC for women Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
1.Department of Microbiology, BPS GMC for women Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India
2.Department Physiology,M.M. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
3.Department Of Physiology, BPS GMC for women Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana, India
Address reprint requests to
Dr Baljinder Singh.
Department Physiology, M.M.Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India - 133207
Article citation:
Kumar S, Singh B, Singh VA, Wadoo OK, Yogesh. Prevalence of Giardia lamblia in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms in rural tertiary care hospital in Haryana. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014;04(11):946-949. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
An intestinal parasitic infestation is a major public health problem. Prospective study was carried out to know the prevalence of Giardia lamblia in patients of gastrointestinal symptoms at MM Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Mullana, Ambala. A total of 656 stool samples of HIV negative patients with gastrointestinal symptoms from OPD and wards were included in this study. Samples were examined for parasites by saline wet mount, Iodine mount and after concentration. Out of 656 stool specimens Giardia lamblia isolated in 6.7% cases. The Giardia lamblia was more prevalent in younger age group with statistically significant in < 15 years of age (p<0.05). Prevalence was also more in males as compared to females but it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The seasonal variation of Giardia was also seen with more prevalence in hot and moist season being water borne disease .Hence; there is need of awareness among the people for taking safe drinking water.
KEYWORDS: Giardia; Gastrointestinal; water borne disease
Source of support: None
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Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014 Kumar S, Singh B, Singh VA, Wadoo OK, Yogesh. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Original article
Shanta Nibedita Satpathy*
Affiliation:-
Associate Professor, Department of ENT, Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
Department of ENT, INHS Ashwini, Colaba Mumbai, Maharastra, India
Address reprint requests to
Dr. Shanta Nibedita Satpathy.
Department of ENT, Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Article citation:
Satpathy SN. Role of Immunotherapy: Histaglobulin in Allergic Rhinitis. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014; 04(11):967-971. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of our study was to improve the quality of life of Allergic Rhinitis patients by giving Histaglobulin injection. Otolaryngologists have been disappointed with the results of various modalities available for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. This problem can be solved with Histaglobulin.
Materials and methods: A study of 50 patients of allergic rhinitis in South Bombay was conducted in the department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery in INHS Ashwini at Colaba for a period of 18 months. Histaglobulin was administered by subcutaneous injection in doses of 2 cc once a week for 3weeks and follow up was done for 40 weeks.
Results: The effectiveness of Histaglobulin was evaluated by detail history of clinical examination to assess the response to therapy. Twenty three (23) patients had complete response; twenty five (25) had fair response while two (2) patients had a poor response.
Conclusions: The results of Histaglobulin therapy was satisfactory. There was no adverse reaction following the therapy.
KEYWORDS: Allergic Rhinitis; Histaglobulin; Quality of Life.
REFERENCES
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3.Gelfand, H. herald, cinder Jesus. Grant Sydney F. and Soiffer Maxwell: Evaluation of Histamine – Gammaglobulin in treatment of various allergic conditions, Annals of Allergy,1963;21:150-161.
4.Asokan N.N. and Sukumaran E.M., Gammaglobulin histamine complex in the treatment of allergic disorders of respiratory tract, the Indian Practitioner. 1982;35:171-176.
5.Borodin Y, Egerova Mezhcodava A, The use of Gammaglobulin and Histamine for treating Allergic disease, Rev. allergy ad appl. Immunology, 17.434, 1963.
Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussing research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014 Satpathy SN. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Review article
Mukund Joshi1,*, Kuldip Singh Sodhi2, Rajesh Pandey2, Jasbir Singh2, Subhash Goyal3
Affiliation:-
1(MSc Medical Biochemistry),Department of Biochemistry,MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
2Professor,Department of Biochemistry,MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India.
3Professor, Department of Surgery, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
Department of Biochemistry, MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Address reprint requests to
Mukund Joshi.
Department of Biochemistry,
MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India
Article citation:
Joshi M, Sodhi KS, Pandey R, Singh J, Goyal S. Serum uric acid and Cardiovascular disease. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014; 04(11):972-983. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
A substantial body of epidemiological and experimental evidence suggests the significance of serum uric acid as an important and independent risk factor of cardiovascular and renal diseases especially in patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension or heart failure. Elevated serum uric acid is highly predictive of mortality in patients with heart failure or coronary artery disease and of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes. Moreover patients with hypertension and hyperuricemia have a 3- to 5-fold increased risk of experiencing coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease compared with patients with normal uric acid levels. Although the mechanisms by which uric acid may play pathogenetic role in cardiovascular disease is unclear. Hyperuricemia is associated with deleterious effects on endothelial dysfunction, oxidative metabolism, platelet adhesiveness, hemorheology, and aggregation. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., allopurinol) or a variety of uricosuric agents (e.g., probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, benzbromarone, and benziodarone) can lower elevated uric acid levels but it is unknown whether these agents reversibly impact cardiovascular outcomes. Hyperuricemia will become then a meaningful target for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Overall, serum uric acid may be a powerful tool to help stratify risk for cardiovascular disease. At the very least, it should be carefully considered when evaluating overall cardiovascular risk.
KEYWORDS: Hypertension; uric acid; gout; allopurinol; coronary heart disease.
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Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014 Joshi M, Sodhi KS, Pandey R, Singh J, Goyal S. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Review article
Preetinder Singh1,*.,MDS, Ayushi Gandotra2.,BDS
Affiliation:-
1Associate Professor (Periodontology and Oral Implantology) SDD Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Panchkula (Haryana), India
2Research Associate, Private Practice, Chandigarh,India
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
Periodontology and Oral Implantology, SDD Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Panchkula (Haryana), India
Address reprint requests to
Dr. Preetinder Singh, MDS
Associate Professor (Periodontology and Oral Implantology) SDD Hospital and Dental College, Barwala, Panchkula(Haryana), India
Article citation:
Singh P, Gandotra A. Strategic occupational hazards affecting dental profession and its management: A review. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014; 04(11):995-1000. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
Occupational diseases are diseases arising from or out of activity in the workplace. It is resulting from exposure to physical, chemical, biological, psychosocial or ergonomics factors in the workplace. The presence of these factors in the workplace is essential for occupational diseases to occur; e.g.,exposure to lead in the workplace will leads to lead poisoning, and presence of silica in the workplace will cause silicosis. It must be recognized, however, that other factors, such as individual susceptibility, characteristics of exposure to those substances (example duration of exposure, concentration of substance, and condition of the substance) does have a role in the developing of occupational diseases. Occupational diseases of dentistry have, in general, received scant attention. The chief cause of this is lack of awareness among occupational dental physicians. Exposure to various chemical substances is one of the causes of occupation-related dental disorders. The present review aims to focus the attention of dental physicians towards this important problem.
KEYWORDS: occupational hazards; dentistry; biohazards; occupational diseases.
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Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014 Singh P, Gandotra A. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.