Property | Value |
Name | The Presence of Orofacial Manifestations in Autistic Disorders Among Group of Children’s Samples in Babil and Najaf cities, Iraq |
Description | Original article Ali Mihsen Hussein Al-Yassiri*, Karrar Abdul-ZahraaMahdi
Affiliation: Assistant lecturer, M.Sc. Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, University of Babylon, Iraq
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed: Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, University of Babylon, Iraq
Address reprint requests to *Ali Mihsen Hussein Al-Yassiri. Assistant lecturer, Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, University of Babylon, Iraq
Article citation: Al-Yassiri Ali MH, Abdul-ZahraaMahdi K. The presence oforofacial manifestations in autistic disorders among group of children samples in Babil and Najaf cities, Iraq. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2015; 05(06):487-490. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT: Background: Autism is a Kind of disorders that lead to severely failure of ability to communications, interact or adhesion with other child or person and maintain appropriate contact with the outside society or world. Autism is consist of a complex group of neurobiological disorders caused by defects in developments of child's brain; that usually last throughout a lifetime and are classified as autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). These disorders are associated with hared routines and repetitive behaviors and communications. The aim of this study was to find, the type of communication betweenorofacial manifestations and autistic disorders. Materials and Methods: Children were selected from private specified centers for autistic disorders and special care in Hilla (Babylon) and Najaf cities of Iraq, by periodic visits. One hundred and twenty(120) subjects were incorporated in this study. All these Childs with age ranges (4.5-10.5) years, and were without any other systemic disease. All these patients were previously diagnosed by psychiatrists. KEYWORDS: Oral manifestations; autistic disorders (AD); Dent alveolar findings. References:
1.American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV, 4th ed. Washington, DC. 1994: pp 66-71. 2.Smith B, Chung MC, Vostains P. The path to care in autism: is it better now?. J Autism Dev Disord .1994; 24:551-63.[Pub Med] 3.McEachin JJ, Smith T, Lovaas OI. Long-term outcome for children with autism who received early intensive behavioral treatment. Am J Ment Retard1993: 97:359-72.[Pub Med] 4.Vostains P, Smith B, Chung MC, Corbett J: Early detection of childhood autism: a review of screening instruments and rating scales. Child Care Health Dev. 1994 May-June;20:165-77.[Pub Med] 5.Farber JM. Autism and other communication disorders. In: Capute AJ, Accardo PJ, eds. Developmental disabilities in infancy and childhood. 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md.: Brookes, 1996:347–64. 6.Jayachandra S. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Guide to Educators and Parents. 2004. 7.Jayachandra S. Is secret effective in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders?. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 2005; 35(1):99-101. [Pub Med] 8.Jayachandra S. Need for Emphasis on Internet based scoring system for Autism Treatment Evaluation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2005;35(5):684. [Pub Med] 9.Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT et al. The screening and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 1999; 29(2):439-84. [Pub Med] 10.Friedlander AH, Yagiela JA, Paterno VI, Mahler ME. The neuropathology, medical management and dental implications of autism. Journal of American Dental Association 2006; 137:1517-27.[Pub Med] 11.Ming, X. Brimacombe, M., Chaaban, J., Zimmerman-Bier, B., Wagner, G. C. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Concurrent Clinical Disorders. Journal of Child Neurology 2008; 23:6-13. [Pub Med] 12.Hyman SL, Towbin K. Autism Spectrum Disorders. In Batshaw ML, Pellegrino L, Roizen NJ (eds.). Children with Disabilities (6th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 2007. 13.Stecksen-Blicks C, Borssén E. Dental caries, sugar eating habits and tooth brushing in groups of 4-year old children in 1967–97 in the city of Umeå, Sweden. Caries Research 1999;6: 409–14.[Pub Med] 14.Loo CY, Graham RM, Hughes CV. The caries experience and behavior of dental patients with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of American Dental Association 2008 Nov; 139(11):1518-24. [Pub Med] 15.Nagendra J, Jayachandra S. Autism spectrum disorders: dental treatment considerations, Journal of international dental and medical research 2012;5(2):118-121.[Original Source] 16.Kamen S, Skier J. Dental management of the autistic child. Spec Care Dentist. 1985; 5:20-3.[Pub Med] 17.Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Auinger P. Dental needs and status of autistic children: results from the National Survey of Children’s Health. Pediatr Dent. 2008; 30:54-8.[Pub Med] 18.National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH). Autism Questions and Answers for Health Professionals. Available at http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx. 19.National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH).Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/asd.cfm. 20.Lorena M, Francisco Javier S , Sonia M ,et al : Oral manifestations in a group of adults with autism spectrum disorder , Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 May 1;17 (3):e415-9.[Pub Med] 21.Morinushi T, Ueda Y, Tanaka C : Autistic children: experience and severity of dental caries between 1980 and 1995 in Kagoshima City, Japan. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2001; 25: 323-328.[Pub Med] 22. Bertness J, Holt K, eds. 2011. Oral Health Services for Children and Adolescents with Special Health Care Needs: A Resource Guide (2nd ed.).Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center.[Original Source]
Statement of Originality of work: The manuscript has been read and approved by all the authors, the requirements for authorship have been met, and that each author believes that the manuscript represents honest and original work.
Source of funding: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest: The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Disclaimer: Any views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense.
Copyright © 2015 Al-Yassiri Ali MH, Abdul-ZahraaMahdi K. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Filename | Ali Mihsen Hussein Al-Yassiri(487-490).pdf |
Filesize | 246.66 kB |
Filetype | pdf (Mime Type: application/pdf) |
Creator | admin |
Created On: | 06/27/2015 02:10 |
Viewers | Everybody |
Maintained by | Editor |
Hits | 2129 Hits |
Last updated on | 06/27/2015 03:09 |
Homepage | |
CRC Checksum | |
MD5 Checksum |