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Name | Amelogenesis Imperfecta – A case report |
Description | Case report:- Oral medicine and radiology. Shekhar Kapoor1*, Kumud Mittal2, Bhushan Sharma3 & Kirat Anand4 1MDS, Senior Lecturer,4BDS, Demonstrator, Department of oral medicine and radiology,3MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of oral pathology and microbiology, Christian Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab,India. 2MDS, Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sarabha Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab,India.
Abstract:- Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a diverse collection of inherited diseases that exhibit quantitative or qualitative tooth enamel defects in the absence of systemic manifestations. Also known by varied names such as hereditary enamel dysplasia, Hereditary brown enamel, Hereditary brown opalescent teeth. This defect is entirely ectodermal, since mesodermal components of the teeth are basically normal. The AI trait can be transmitted by either autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked modes of inheritance. It is necessary to diagnose the case and provide durable functional and esthetic management of these patients, where the unaesthetic appearance has a definite negative psychological impact. Key words:- Amelogenesis imperfecta, enamel, genetic, brown.
References:- 1.Neville BW, Douglass DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Abnormalities of teeth. In, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. 2nd ed. Pennsylvania: Elsevier, 2004; 89-94. 2.Paine ML, White SN, Luo W, Fong H, Sarikaya M, Snead ML. Regulated expression dictates enamel structure and tooth function (review). Matrix Biol 2001;20:273-92. 3.Rajendran R. Developmental disturbances of oral and paraoral structures. In, Rajendran R, Sivapathasundhram B, (ed). Shafer’s Textbook of Oral Pathology. 5th Ed. Elsevier; 2007; 67 -68. 4.Seow WK. Dental development in amelogenesis imperfecta: a controlled study. Pediatr Dent 1995; 17(1):26-30. 5.Aldred MJ, Savarirayan R, Crawford PJ. Amelogenesis imperfecta: a classification and catalogue for the 21st century. Oral Diseases 2003; 9(1):19-23. 6.Poulsen S, Gjqrup H, Haubek D, Haukali G, Hintze H, Lqvschall H, et al.. Amelogenesis imperfecta - a systematic literature review of associated dental and oro-facial abnormalities and their impact on patients. Acta Odontol Scand 2008; 66(4):193-9. 7.Crawford PJ, Aldred MJ. Amelogenesis imperfecta: autosomal dominant hypomaturation –hypoplasia type with taurodontism. Br Dent J 1988; 164:71-3. 8.Kida M, Ariga T, Shrakawa T, Oguchi H, Sakiyama Y. Autosomal dominant hypoplastic form of amelogenesis imperfecta caused by an enamelin gene mutation at the exon-intron boundary.J Dent Res 2002; 81:738-42. 9.Backman B. Amelogenesis imperfecta - clinical manifestations in 51 families in a Northern Swedish Country. Scand J Dent Res 1988; 96:505-16. 10.Aldred MJ, Crawford PJ. Amelogenesis imperfecta-towards a new classification. Oral Dis 1995;1:2-5. 11. 11.Cra wford PJM, Aldred M, Bloch-Zupan A. Amelogenesis imperfecta. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007; 2(1):17-22.
Copyright © 2013 Shekhar Kapoor et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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