DocumentsDate added
Review article:-Pedodontics
Prashant Babaji1*, Nitin Sharma2, Rohit Sharma6,Subhash Chander4, Shivaprakash S3 & Jagadeesh G5.
1Associate Professor,2Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics,4Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative & Endodontics, Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, India. 3Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Malbar Dental College, Manoor, Kerala, India. 5Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, VPDC Dental College, Sangli, Maharastra, India.
Abstract:- Teeth present at the time of birth are called Natal teeth. Teeth which erupt in the neonatal period that is within thirty days of birth are Neonatal teeth. Presence of natal tooth may results into several complications like difficulty in breast feeding, sublingual ulceration or risk of aspiration of mobile tooth. Hence the purpose of the present paper is to report an unusual case of natal tooth and to discuss its clinical features, complications and management.
Key words:- Clinical features, complications, natal tooth, Riga Fédé syndrome, syndromes, talon like structure.
References:-
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0.Goho C. Neonatal sublingual traumatic ulceration (Riga-Fede disease): reports of cases. J Dent Child 1996; 63: 362–4.
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Copyright © 2013 Prashant Babaji et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Research article:-Anaesthesia
R.Uma1, Meera Rani Nayak2 & Hansa Jayakumar3
1,2Assisstant professor, 3Professor, Department of anaesthesia, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, India.
Abstract:-
Clonidine is an alpha2 adrenorecptor agonist which has become a popular adjuvant in anaesthesia. Its effectiveness in providing better intraoperative hemodynamics has been well proven. In our study we show the effectiveness of bolus doses of iv clonidine without a follow up infusion in providing better hemodynamic stability in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS: We did a randomised placebo controlled study to assess the effect of intravenous clonidine on intraoperative hemodynamics in 40patients who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were randomised into 2 groups. Group C received iv clonidine at a dose of 3micrograms/kg over 15mts prior to induction and Group P recieved same volume of NS(normal saline).Anaesthesia was induced and maintained with propofol, fentanyl and vecuronium bromide, isoflurane and nitrous and oxygen 2:1. Pulse rate(PR) and mean arterial pressure(MAP) were recorded prior to induction, 2mts after intubation, before pneumoperitoneum, 10 and 20mts after pneumoperitoneum and 10mts after extubation. Post operative recovery was assessed using the ramsay sedation score at 30mins, 60mins and 120mins. The occurrence of adverse effects such as nausea, vomiting, hypotension, bradycardia and respiratory depression where also noted. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Patients in group C maintained greater intraoperative hemodynamic stability. There was significant decrease in PR and MAP in the Group-C during pneumoperitoneum and after extubation.
Key words:- Clonidine, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, hemodynamic stability.
References:
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12.Altan A, Turgut N, Yildiz F, Turkmen A, Ustun H. Effect of magnesium sulphate and clonidine on propofol consumption, haemodynamics and post operative recovery. Br J Anaesth2006;94:438-41.
13. Manjushree Ray, Dhurjoti Prosad Bhattacharjee, Bimal Hajra, Rita Pal, and Nilay Chatterjee. Effect of clonidine and magnesium sulphate on anaesthetic consumption, haemodynamics and postoperative recerovy: A comparative study: Indian J Anaesth. 2010 Mar-Apr; 54(2): 137–41.
14.Shivinder Singh, Kapil Arora. Effect of clonidine premedication on perioperative hemodynamic response and post operative analgesic requirements for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Indian J Anaesth. 2011,Vol 55,Issue 1;26-30.
15.Mrinmoy Das, Manjushree Ray, Gauri Mukherjee. Hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Effect of clonidine premedication. Indian J Anesth. 2007,Vol 51, Issue 3;205.
16.Naude GP,Ryan MK, Pianim NA,Klein SR, Lippmann M, Bongard FS. Comparative stress hormone changes during helium versus carbon di oxide laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Laparoendosc Surg 1996;6:93-8.
17. Harron DW,Ridell JG, Shanks RG. Effects of azepexole and clonidine on baroreceptor mediated reflex bradycardia and physiological tremor in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1985;20:431-6.
Copyright © 2013 R.Uma, Meera Rani Nayak & Hansa Jayakumar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Original research article:-
Porwal Sanjay K1*,Gupta Ritu 2,Swarnkar Madhusudan3,Baig Vaseem N.4,Deewan Rishi5 & Jain Chetna6.
1Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, 2Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3Assistant Professor, 4Associate Professor, Department of P.S.M., 5Professor, 6Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar, Rajasthan- 326001,India.
Abstract:- Background: The Fine needle aspiration cytology is now an investigation of choice in evaluating thyroid swellings. It is simple, safe, cost effective and easy to do as out patient procedure. It is accurate, specific and sensitive. The objective of this study was to determine the reliability of FNAC in detecting various benign and malignant lesions of thyroid and correlate the results with histopathological examination report. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out at the Department of Surgery, S.M S. Medical College Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan (India). FNAC was performed on 100 patients of all age group and both sexes who presented with thyroid swellings. Results: Out of 100 patients, 87 were females and 13 were males. Majority of patients came with swelling of duration of less than a year. Majority cases came without any predominant symptoms. All cases underwent surgery and finally histopathological report collected. The goiter seen in 47, adenoma in 33, cancer in 13 and 7 histopathological reports were miscellaneous like lymphoid hyperplasia, hashimotos disease. Majority of population was iodine salt user (75%). Key words:- Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Thyroid swelling, Sensitivity, Specificity, Accuracy, Histopathology.
References:-
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Copyright © 2013 Sanjay K Porwal. et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Original research article:-Orthodontics
Prabhuraj Kambalyal 1 , Ronak Maniar 2*, Sudhanshu Sanadhya 3,Ramesh Nagarajappa4 & Prashant Nahar 5, & Mrudula Tak 6
1Professor,2Postgraduate student, Department of orthodontics,3Postgraduate student,4Head,6Senior lecturer, Department of community Dentistry, 5Professor,Department of oral medicine and radiology, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Airport Road, Debari, Udaipur – 313024, Rajasthan.
Abstract:-
Aims: To assess the skeletal age of an individual by interpretation of the cervical vertebrae as seen in lateral cephalogram obtained as a standard pre-treatment diagnostic record and to correlate and evaluate the changes in the shape and size of the cervical vertebrae with the skeletal maturity index on a hand wrist radiograph. Settings and design: A cross sectional radiographic study was carried out among 120, 8-14 years old children visiting Department of Orthodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, India. Methods and Material: The hand wrist x-ray and lateral cephalogram were taken and traced for all subjects. The system developed by Fishman and Farman and Hassel modification of Lamparski’s criteria was used to determine skeletal maturation by hand wrist evaluation and cervical vertebrae respectively. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics and percentage of similar assessments were calculated. Chi square, One way ANOVA and Spearman’s correlation tests were applied. Statistical significance was set at p≤0.05. Results: Mean age of the study population was 11.5 ± 1.715 years. With increase in age, the proportion of children with higher CVMI and SMI scores also increased significantly. Significantly greater proportion of females had higher CVMI and SMI scores than males. Positive correlation (r=0.935) between CVMI and SMI scores was observed. The overall percentage correlation was found to be 93.3%. Conclusion: The results of the present study validate the use of cervical vertebrae as a growth marker and authenticate its use as a reliable method for skeletal maturation assessment.
Key words:- Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Indicator, Hand wrist radiograph, lateral cephalogram, Skeletal Maturation Indicator.
References:-
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Copyright © 2013 Maniar Ronak et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Research article:-
Abhijeet Shroff1,Subhash Puri2*, (COL) S. K. Biswas3, Sahil Sanghi4, Sandeep C4& Pranav Patel4.
1Assistant Professor,2Professor,3Professor and head,4Resident, Dept of Orthopaedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract: Background: The Scaphoid bone is the commonest carpal bone to be fractured in the wrist injuries. The actual number of scaphoid fractures amongst all cases diagnosed clinically is small. For making the definitive diagnosis of scaphoid fracture, along with clinical suspicion , patient has to undergo intial and follow up radiographs. In view of this picture, patient should be clinically assessed and confirmed radiologically. Aim: To improve this situation, this study was undertaken at Dr. Dy Patil hospital, pimpiri, Pune,India. The objective was to rule out to how much extent the clinical signs help to make the definitive diagnosis in scaphoid fractures. Material & Methods: 82 patients were followed up to assess for how much extent the clinically suspected patients were diagnosed radiographically. Result: Out of 82, 21 patients were diagnosed with scaphoid fracture by clinical evaluation and by day1 & day 14 radiographs. Conclusion: The efficacy of clinical signs in diagnosing fracture scaphoid can be improved followed by serial radiographical evaluation for 2 weeks. Thus We conclude, with the high clinical suspicion by evaluating all the three clinical signs [Anatomical Snuffbox Tenderness(ASBT), Scaphoid Compression Tenderness(SCT),Scaphoid Tubercle Tenderness(STT)]following initial & day 14 radiographs ,helps in diagnosing scaphoid fractures for a better extent.
Key Words:- Scaphoid fracture, Clinical signs, Clinical & radiological diagnosis.
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Copyright © 2013 Puri Subhash et al., This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.