DocumentsDate added
Original article
Deepak Viswanath*, R.Hemalatha, Priya Nagar
Affiliation:-
1Professor and Head, 2Post Graduate Student, 3Reader, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, International airport road, Hunasamaranahalli, via Yelahanka SMVIT Post, Bangalore 562157, India
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, International airport road, Hunasamaranahalli, via Yelahanka SMVIT Post, Bangalore 562157, India
Address reprint requests to
Dr.Deepak Viswanath
Professor and Head Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Krishnadevaraya College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, International airport road, Hunasamaranahalli, via Yelahanka SMVIT Post, Bangalore 562157,India
Article citation:
Viswanath D, Hemalatha R, Nagar P. Forensic odontology- knowing the unknown- guidelines to general Dentists. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014; 04(12):1106-1111. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
A dentist caries a considerable responsibility since his scientific opinion is of great help when all other paths of forensic identification have been exhausted, a broad background knowledge of general dentistry, encompassing all dental specialties and basic knowledge of the role of the forensic pathologist and the methods used in autopsy is essential.
Forensic dentistry is a collaboration of law enforcement officials, forensic pathologists, forensic odontologists, forensic anthropathologists, serologists, criminalistics, & other specialists as per necessity. This gives article gives a in details explanation of the applications of forensic odontology like the identification of unknown decedents, recognition of victims of mass disasters, age estimation of both living and deceased including neo natal remains, analysis of bite marks and attack and weapon marks, investigation of family violence, contribution in anthropological and archaeological research and dental jurisprudence including expert witness testimony. In India, probably due to the lack of proper awareness, neither the government nor the people have completely understood the role that can be played by a forensic dentist.
KEYWORDS: Forensic Dentistry; Dental Identification; Dental Evidence.
REFERENCES
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Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript
Copyright © 2014. Deepak Viswanath, R.Hemalatha, Priya Nagar. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Case report
Raquel Melo Vieira, Eudes Alves Simões Neto, José Mauricio Pereira Lopes, Raul Rodrigues Barros, Bernardo Nogueira Faé, Jucier Gonçalves Junior, Modesto Leite Rolim Neto*, Maria do Socorro Vieira dos Santos*, Claudio Gleidiston Lima da Silva*, Regis Santana Figueiredo**
Affiliation:-
* Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
** Faculty of Medicine, Estacio - FMJ, Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
1. Faculty of Medicine,Federal University of Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
2. Faculty of Medicine, Estacio - FMJ, Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil
Address reprint requests to
Maria do Socorro Vieira dos Santos.
284, Divine Savior Street, Downtown, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil, 63180000.
Phone Number: +055(88)98214066
ABSTRACT:
Background: Diabetes and HIV infection are common co-morbid conditions of disseminated Histoplasmosis. Case report: This study reports a case of disseminated histoplasmosis in a 4 year old boy with type 1 diabetes mellitus history diagnosed a year before. He was admitted with high fever and cough in pediatric emergency. The child evaluated with more productive cough, hepatosplenomegaly, generalized painful lymph node, whitish plaques in the oral cavity, angular cheilitis and ocular disease (erythema in the sclera and bilateral conjunctiva, leftmost). Diagnosis was based on histopathological examination, culture, bacterioscopy and PCR. Despites the adequate treatment, patient developed blinds in the left eye. Conclusion: After all, we conclude that histoplasmosis became an important public health problem due to the high number of immunocompromised patients, what makes it important the attention on differential diagnosis.
KEYWORDS: Case Report; Child preschool; Histoplasmosis; Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
Article citation:
Raquel Melo Vieira, Eudes Alves Simões Neto, José Mauricio Pereira Lopes, Raul Rodrigues Barros, Bernardo Nogueira Faé, Jucier Gonçalves Junior, et al. Disseminated Histoplasmosis in the Child With Diabetes Mellitus: Case Report. J Pharm Biomed Sci 2014; 04(12):1153-1159.
REFERENCES
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23.Adenis, A.A., Aznar, C., Couppié, P.Histoplasmosis in HIV-Infected Patients: A Review of New Developments and Remaining Gaps. Curr Trop Med Rep. 2014; 1(2): 119–128.
24.Fountain, J.A., Schlaegel, T.F. Linear streaks of the equator in presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981;99(2):246-8.
25.Rishi, P., Gupta, A., Rishi, E., Shah, B.J. Choroidal Neovascularization in 36 eyes of children and adolescents. Eye .2013; 27:1158–1168.
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Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014. Raquel Melo Vieira, Eudes Alves Simões Neto, José Mauricio Pereira Lopes, Raul Rodrigues Barros, Bernardo Nogueira Faé, Jucier Gonçalves Junior, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Case report
Cláudio Gleidiston Lima da Silva1, Sávio Samuel Feitosa Machado2, Daniel Facundo da Silva1, Raul Rodrigues Barros1, Jucier Gonçalves Júnior1, Paula Pessoa Pinheiro1, Modesto Leite Rolim Neto1, Maria do Socorro Vieira dos Santos1,*
Affiliation:-
1Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
2Morgue’s Service of Barbalha – SVO –Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
Faculty of Medicine,Federal University of Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil.
Address reprint requests to
Maria do Socorro Vieira dos Santos.
284, Divine Savior Street, Downtown, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil, 63180000.
Phone Number: +055(88)98214066
Article citation:
Lima da Silva CG, Machado Feitosa Sávio Samuel,Daniel da Silva Facundo,Rodrigues RB,Faé BN,Gonçalve J, et al. Cytological imprint: Easing the diagnosis of an aggressive neoplasm in the autopsy room. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014;04(12):1160-1163. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT:
Background: Cytology is part of histotechnology, being essential to the diagnosis of several human diseases, like tumors, bacterial, viral and parasite diseases. Imprint, Tissue Printing or Cytology Decal is a cytological method of low cost and easy execution, capable of help or even define the diagnostic of a variety of pathologies. Case Report: The authors present an Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma (ATC) case in which the Imprint Method was used as a primary necropsy cytodiagnostic method. Conclusion: Although the cytological imprinting method having its limitations, it has low costs, simple execution and rapid results which enable the Imprint as a good method to diagnostic ATC in the autopsy room.
KEYWORDS: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, Autopsy, Cytopathology.
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Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014. Lima da Silva CG, Machado Feitosa Sávio Samuel, Daniel da Silva Facundo, Rodrigues RB, Faé BN, Gonçalve J, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Review article
Nádia Nara Rolim Lima1,*, Camilla Barros Meireles2, Lais Chaves Maia2, Matheus Felipe Aguiar Santos2, Florido Sampaio das Neves Peixoto1, Modesto Leite Rolim Neto1,2, Vânia Barbosa do Nascimento1.
Affiliation:-
1Postgraduate Program in Health Science. Faculty of Medicine of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil
2Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
1.Postgraduate Program in Health Science. Faculty of Medicine of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil
2.Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, UFCA, Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil
Address reprint requests to
Nádia Nara Rolim Lima.
Postgraduate Program in Health Science. Faculty of Medicine of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil
Article citation:
Rolim Lima NN,Meireles CB,Maia LC,Aguiar Santos MF,Neves Peixoto FS,Rolim-Neta ML, et al. Conceptual Maps of the mental health of children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-cognitive procedures in the architecture information in Northeastern of Brazil. J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2014; 04(12):1112-1127. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The Northeast Region is the third largest region of Brazil, with 49 million inhabitants, almost 30% of the population, being the second most populated region in the country, behind only Southeast. Investments related to mental health in the Northeast are increasing by the Federal Government. Despite huge investments directed to care to affective disorders, significant losses still occur. Our goal was to address the peculiarities of the evolutionary process of mental health in Brazil and in the Northeast, focusing on the juvenile age group. Method: Original analyzes were performed on secondary data from the Hospital Information System (SIH) belonging to the Unified Health System (SUS) in Brazil, Primary Care Information System (SIAB) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The original data of juvenile mental health were complemented by through the information mapping (Cmap Tools) in the databases: LILACS, SciELO, VHL, MEDLINE. Results: In the Northeast, the precarious socioeconomic conditions contribute to the involvement of children and adolescents with psychopathology. Between 2008 and August 2011, 470 deaths were recorded in mental health in the Northeast. This shows us that not only just create Center for Psychosocial Care-CAPS to improve instantly the health indicators, is still a need for greater training of health professionals who are involved in treating these patients. Conclusions: Some challenges remain in mental health, such as promoting care network, domain and expansion of diagnostic and therapeutic resources, stimulating the social rehabilitation of psychiatric patients, joint approach to mental and socioeconomic status, training of health professionals and interventions in respect to autonomy and the individuality of the bearer of affective disorder.
KEYWORDS: Affective Disorders; Mental Health; Juvenile.
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Source of support: None
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014. Rolim Lima NN, Meireles CB, Maia LC, Aguiar Santos MF, Neves Peixoto FS, Rolim-Neto ML et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Original article
Amna Elhassan Hamad Mohammed1,*, Osama Yosuf Mohammed2, Sania A. Shaddad3,Ahmed Mohammed Ibrahim Hamad4
Affiliation:-
1Phd student, Department of Pharmacology, Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research Institute, National Centre for Research, Sudan
2Co-supervisor, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mohammed Bin Saud-Riyadh
3Supervisor, Department of Medicine (Pharmacology) Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan
4Physician of Internal Medicine, U.K. (Statistic analysis)
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed:
1. Department of Pharmacology, Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research Institute, National Centre for Research, Sudan
2. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mohammed Bin Saud-Riyadh
3. Department of Medicine (Pharmacology) Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Address reprint requests to
Dr. Amna Elhassan Hamad Mohammed.
Department of Pharmacology, Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research Institute, National Centre for Research, Sudan
Article citation:
Mohammed Hamad AE, Mohammed OY, Sania Shaddad AI, Hamad Ibrahim AM. Anti-ulcerogenic activity of the crude methanolic extract of Solenostemma argel Hyne. J Pharm Biomed Sci.2014; 04(12):1084-1089. Available at www.jpbms.info
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to evaluate the anti-ulcerogenic activity of the methanolic extract of Solenostemma argel Hyne to validate its traditional uses in treatment of stomach disturbances. The methanolic extract of Solenostemma argel Hyne herb was screened for its anti-ulcerogenic activity against induced-ulcer in four different models . The phytochemical studies of the plant showed that flavonoids, sterols, alkaloids, Triterpenes, Tannins, Saponins and Cuomarins are the main constituents. of the plant. The results showed that methanolic extract of S. argel Hyne at a dose of 300 mg ∕ kg was markedly decreased the incidence of ulcer that induced by aspirin in rat stomach and reduced ulcer index from 15.18±0.5 that induced by 150 mg/kg aspirin to 11.23±0.4. Also inhibited H+ ion concentration that had been stimulated by administration of histamine (2µg ∕kg) in rat stomach when the plant was given simultaneously at dose 400 µg ∕kg, with histamine and elevate the pH to 2.94±0.98 compared with the pH 2.25±1.09 that induced by administration of 2µg/ml histamine alone. Also S. argel Hyne extract antagonized ulcer induced by HCL/ethanol in mice by 37.9% ulcer inhibition, compared with 50.54% that of sucralfate.The extract reduced water immersion stress induced ulcer in rats by 73.74% ulcer inhibition whereas that of omeprazole was 100%. The results obtained from this study confirmed the antiulcerogenic activity of the methanolic extract of Solenostemma argel Hyne .
KEYWORDS: Anti-ulcer; Solenostemma argel Hyne; water immersion stress -induced ulcer.
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Source of support: None.
Competing interest / Conflict of interest
The author(s) have no competing interests for financial support, publication of this research, patents and royalties through this collaborative research. All authors were equally involved in discussed research work. There is no financial conflict with the subject matter discussed in the manuscript.
Copyright © 2014 Mohammed Hamad AE, Mohammed OY, Sania Shaddad AI, Hamad Ibrahim AM. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.